Imagine that you made plans with a friend but they need to cancel and perhaps you didnt want to go in the first place. Read hughess 2014 criticism but legal justification of kramer et al. Organize pre and postactivity assessments by group. The impact of emotional contagion and its relationship to. Coviello l, sohn y, kramer adi, marlow c, franceschetti m, et al. Evidence of massivescale emotional contagion through social networks 2014 pdf. The impact of emotional contagion and its relationship to mood. Emotional contagion is the phenomenon of having one persons emotions and related. Emotional contagion is the result of our own and others interpretations of thoughts and feelings. Previous experiments had demonstrated emotional contagion in realworld situations interacting with a happy person is infectiously pleasant, for instance, whereas crossing swords with a grump. Facebook is causing a massive scale emotional contagion, according to a study by researchers at cornell university, which showed that positive emotions expressed by others on facebook influence. Calculate average group scores excluding the leader for positive and negative emotions before and after the puzzle activity. Emotional contagion, compassion, envy, and schadenfreude. November measuring emotional contagion in social media emilio ferrara 0 1 zeyao yang 0 1 0 1 school of informatics and computing, indiana university, bloomington, in, united states of america, 2 information sciences institute, university of southern california, marina del rey, ca, united states of america 1 editor.
Emotional contagion at work how others feelings are influencing our business decisions. Informed consent and the facebook emotional manipulation. Facebook allowed the scientists both internal and those from cornell access to the huge amount of data that was produced by manipulating what facebook users saw according to computerized deter. Emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior authors. With data from millions of facebook users, we show that rainfall directly influences the emotional content of their status messages, and it. Emotional responses usually our emotions are targeted at an object.
At this point, many of us could probably be employed as reporters to give detailed updates on the coronavirus. The facebook experiment, as it is commonly known, sought to rebut concerns. When someone tells you with a big smile that she passed an important test, you smile as well. We provide experimental evidence that emotional contagion occurs without direct interaction between people exposure to a friend expressing an emotion is. Measuring emotional contagion in social media pdf paperity. It examines mimetic tendency to five basic emotions love, happiness, fear, anger, and sadness. This is distinct from the psychological concept of emotional contagion, which describes emotional convergence that occurs as a function of mimicry and. Primitive emotional contagion scholars from a variety of disciplinesneuroscience, biology, social psychology, sociology, and lifespan psychologyhave proposed that primitive emotional contagion is of critical importance in understanding human cognition, emotion, and behavior. Emotional contagion in organizational life wharton faculty platform.
The impact of emotional contagion and its relationship to mood lauren englert. Together, the findings add to a growing body of research revealing the role of this phenomenon in human interactions. Emotional contagion from humans to dogs is facilitated by. In 2014, pnas published a study that sought to demonstrate emotion contagion on social. Tania singer, anita tusche, in neuroeconomics second edition, 2014. You may say, or express, that its a pity, but in reality. Barsade says that the experience led directly to her research into emotional contagion, the transfer of moods among people in a group. The result is expressed via mimicry and facial expressions. Emotional contagion is the phenomenon of having one persons emotions and related behaviors directly trigger similar emotions and behaviors in other people. Happiness and other emotions spread between people in direct contact, but it is unclear whether massive online social networks also contribute to this spread. Emotional contagion an overview sciencedirect topics.
Feed, posts that contained emotional content of the relevant emotional valence, each emotional post had between a 10% and significance we show, via a massive n 689,003 experiment on facebook, that emotional states can be transferred to others via emotional contagion, leading people to experience the same emotions without their awareness. This article describes an emotional contagion exercise that management instructors. Read ted goffs 2014 cartoon about facebook manipulating our emotions. Measuring emotional contagion in social media emilio ferrara1,2 and zayao yang1 1school of informatics and computing, indiana university, bloomington, in, usa 2indiana university network science institute, bloomington, in, usa abstract social media are used as main discussion channels by millions of individuals every day. Facebooks emotional contagion experiment as a challenge. Emotional contagion in dogs as measured by change in. Here, we elaborate a novel method for measuring the contagion of emotional. The emotional contagion scale measurement instrument. An appraisal theory of empathy and other vicarious. Yong and ruffman, 2014, but these methods contained some concerns. The 2014 publication of a research paper resulting from this experiment.
How seducers use emotional contagion to attract girls chase. Previous studies of emotional contagion between dogs and humans evaluated behavioral or hormonal changes jones and josephs, 2006. Leveraging the wealth of research insights generated over the past 25 years, we develop a model of emotional contagion in organizational life. Facebook manipulated user news feeds to create emotional. The massivescale experiment manipulated the news feeds of a large amount of facebook users and was successful in proving that emotional contagion happens also in online. The authors propose a simple mechanism to account for the process of contagion. For example, individual leaders not only cause emotional contagion in their followers, but also depend on emotional contagion as a critical part of transformational and charismatic leadership cheng. Experimental evidence of massivescale emotional contagion.
Protect yourself from emotional contagion psychology today. Emotional contagion and other emotional effects interested barsade because they helped explain phenomena. Ellsworth university of michigan empathy, feeling what others feel, is regarded as a special phenomenon that is separate from other. Protect yourself from emotional contagion whether its joy or anger, were wired to catch and spread emotions. We provide experimental evidence that emotional contagion occurs without direct interaction between people exposure to a friend expressing. Here, we elaborate a novel method for measuring the contagion of emotional expression. In an experiment we would directly control each users emotional expression to see what impact it has on their friends emotional expression. The ec scale is intended for use across a wide range of settings, samples, and studies. In defense of facebook, tal yarkoni, director of the psychoinformatics lab at ut austin, june 28, 2014. We show, via a massive n 689,003 experiment on facebook, that emotional states can be transferred to others via emotional contagion, leading people to experience the same emotions without their awareness. Experimental evidence of massivescale emotional contagion pnas.
This phenomenon, known as emotional contagion, is identified here, and compelling evidence for its effects is offered from a variety of disciplinessocial and developmental psychology, history, crosscultural psychology, experimental psychology, and psychopathology. We provide experimental evidence that emotional contagion occurs without direct interaction between people exposure to a friend expressing an emotion is sufficient, and in the complete absence of nonverbal cues. Here, we propose an alternative method for detecting emotional contagion in massive social networks that is based on instrumental variables regression, a technique pioneered in economics. This curious disparity leads us to question the impact of the emotional contagion of instructors perceptions of. If, on the other hand, your friend tells you his father passed away last. Emotional contagion or the tendency to mimic and feel emotional displays and. A covert experiment to influence the emotions of more than 600,000 people. An appraisal theory of empathy and other vicarious emotional experiences joshua d. People spend considerable time on digital media, and are thus often exposed to expressions of emotion by other people. The informal running commentary, coupled with witnessing the headlines that stimulate emotions and related behaviors from others, can directly trigger similar emotions and behaviors in us. For instance, conscious reasoning, analysis and imagination have all been found to contribute to the phenomenon. The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. Darwin7 argued that emotional experience should be profoundly affected by feedback from the facial muscles.
Detecting emotional contagion in massive social networks plos. Evidence of massivescale emotional contagion through. The existence of emotional contagion between human and dogs, an interspecies dyad, can contribute to the cohabitation. A 2014 study found that mothers could pass emotional stress on to their babies in a largely unconscious way. This article analyzes the ethical discussion focusing on the facebook emotional contagion experiment published by the proceedings of the national academy of sciences in 2014.
So far, this chapter has mainly focused on empathy and the human ability to share the feeling of others. View emotional contagion research papers on academia. In june 2014, a paper reporting the results of a study into emotional contagion on facebook was published. Detecting emotional contagion in massive social networks. Emotional contagion can occur in both dyads and groups and can be induced by one or more people. Emotional contagion definition emotional contagion is the phenomenon that individuals tend to express and feel emotions that are similar to those of others. Maybe people have read it but dont think renaming ideas and empathy to emotional contagion is particularly groundbreaking or constructive. The researchers reduced the amount of either positive or negative stories that appeared in the news feed of 689,003 randomly selected facebook users, and found that the socalled emotional contagion effect worked both ways. The phenomenon can be seen as a primitive form of 49 empathy which appears to be widespread. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences in 2014. This exposure can lead their own emotion expressions becoming more similar to those of others, a process we refer to as digital emotion contagion. For a long time research on emotional contagion was premised on the need for inperson and nonverbal cues, this experiment suggests inperson interaction and. Primitive emotional contagion is a basic building block of. A potent but underdiscussed phenomenon in the fields of socializing and seduction is that of emotional contagion, the tendency for emotions between two or more people to converge emotional contagion is the foundation of frame control, and is of vital importance too in creating sexual tension and social pressure, in remaining in command of yourself and others in high.
994 1530 415 563 1352 219 639 513 1382 1423 1141 193 1411 44 506 1102 1383 687 849 220 1300 87 240 1040 147 1497 1081 691 1257 1317 888 1496